LATIHAN SOAL PASCA PRALA Apply medical first anid on board ship

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 Apply medical first anid on board ship

  1. Unfortunatelly a fish hook has entered someones’s finger. The barb of the hook is even inside the skin. How to remove the fish hook?

  1. Push the hook through the skin until the barb protrudes .then cut the hook between the barb and the skin and gently withdraw the hook.

  2. Remove the hook immediatelly by pulling it back

  3. Don’t do anything by your self see a doctor

  4. Cut the skin so it is possible to take the hook directly out

  5. I Don’t know

  1. If mouth -to mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by it self is unsuccessful and the casually’s heart stops or has stopped beating you must perform External Chest Compresiion (ECC) in conjunction with M-T-M. When perfoming ECC,Where do you place your Hand on the cassuality’s body?

  1. Place the heel of one hand two finger breadths above the bottom of breastbone .Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand

  2. The correct position of your hands are of no impotance

  3. Place the heel of your hand pn the top of the heart position .Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand

  4.  Place the heel of your two hands on the top of the breastbone

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. If Mouth-to- Mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the casuaity's heart stops, or has stopped
    beating, you must pertorm External Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M.T.M. What is the complete rate
    when performing ECC?

  1. Complete 30 compressions at the rate of 100 compressions per minute

  2. Complete 20 compressions at the rate of 60 compressions per minute

  3. Complete 25 compressions at the rate of 75 compressions per minute

  4. Complete 10 compressions at the rate of 40 compressions per minute

  5. I Dont KnoW


  1. The passage of electical current through the body may resuilt in severe and sometimes fatal injuries. You are
    witness to man getting electric current through his body and is stuck to the dangerous area it is impossble to switch
    of the garrent by any main switch How to break the current safely?

  1. Just take the casuality in your arms and pull the person away

  2. Stand on dry insulating material and puill the person away with isolating maternal

  3. Call the electrician immediately

  4. Apply fish oil on your hands and cut the cords by the use of any metalic pliers

  5. IDont Know

  1. Unfortunately an insect has become lodged in the ear How to remove the insect?

  1. Gently flood the casualty's ear with terpid water so that the insect wil float out

  2. By using rubber vacuum pump and suck the foreign body out

  3. By using a Q-ip and carefully try to get the insect out

  4. Hold one hand across your nose and blow hard. Since the nose-channel is closed, the air will escape through
    the ears instead And so will the foreign body

  5. IDont Know

  1. Unconscious casualities who are breathing and whose hearts are beating should be placed in the Recovery Position
    What is the Recovery Position?

  1. As shown in figure 4

  2. As shown in figure 3

  3. As shown in figure 2

  4. As shown in figure 1

  5. I Dont Know

  1. A burn may occur when electricity of high current and voltage passes through the body Most damage occurs at the
    points of entry and exit of electricity What is the treatment of electrical burns?

  1. Apply lotions and ointment to injured aree and secure with a bandage

  2. Broak blistors and secure with bandage

  3. Place sterle dressing over the burn and secure with a bandage

  4. Remove loose skin and apply ointment Don't secure with bandage

  5. I Dont Know

  1. Treatment of bums and scalds depends on the severity of the injury What is the correct thing to do for minor burns
    and scalds?

  1. Remove all sticky clothing from the casuaity

  2. Apply lotions, ointments or fat to the injury

  3. Break blistors, remove any loose skin or toreign objects from the injured area

  4. Pace the injured part under slowey runn cold water for at heast 10 minutes but preterabeyunt" the pain

  5. IDon't Know

  1. in which way may intake of poisonous matenal occur?

  1. Skin penetration and skin absorption

  2. All mentioned

  3. By inha ation

  4. Swallowing

  5. I Dont Know

  1. If a person has been overcome by fumes from toxic cargoes such as acetone cyanohydrin and has ceased
    breathing you would

  1. Immediately start mouth to mouth resuscitation?

  2. Pace him in a stream of fresh air and let breathing restart by itself?

  3. Waitl for a resuscitator to be brought from the ship's first aid locker and use

  4. Do nothing untl professional medical help amives?

  5. I Dont Know

  1. After checked for open arway, given the first two inflations and checked the puise to make sure that the heart s
    beating, what is the rate of infations given until natural breathing is restored?

  1. 10-12 times per minute

  2. 25-27 tres per minute

  3. 12-16 tres per minute

  4. Doesn't matter how many times

  5. I Dont Know

  1. What does the abbreviation ABC mean in frst aid?






  1. Air Burning. Critic

  2. Abandon Balance Circulation

  3. AirBreathing Circulation

  4. Air, Breath, Concentration

  5. I Dont Know

  1. What will you serve seafarers who has been exposed to cold?

  1. Brandy whiskey or other strong drinks

  2. Warm nutritious drinks

  3. Fruit and vegetabies only\

  4. Pork and fat fish

  5. IDon't Know

  1. Unconscious casusties who are breathing and whose hearts are beating should be placed in the Recovery Position
    Why is this position so important?

  1. The position prevents the pasient from faling asieop

  2. The position ensures thet an open ainway is maintained

  3. Because it eeps the heart boating

  4. The recovery position makes it easy to maintain any kind of bleeding

  5. IDon't Know

  1. If a person is in a state of shock what of the following is the comect thing of you to do?

  1. Treet and reessure the cesualty and stay with the person at all times

  2. Apply hot-water botties to keep the pasient warm

  3. Move the casuaity as much as possible

  4. Be kind to the casuaity and give anything to oet or drink at first opportunity

  5. IDont Know

  1. Abdominal Thrust is the name on a technique which involves applying a series of thrusts to the upper abdomen n
    an atempt to force air out of a choking casualty's lungs How to perform this technique?

  1. Stand behind the casualty Clench your tist with the tumb inwards in the center of upper abdomen Grasp your
    st with your other hand and puil quickoy nwards

  2. Remove the obstruction and restore normal breathing

  3. Lay casuality on a hard suface eg deck and press firmy and rapidly on the middle of the lower half of the
    breast bone

  4. Let the casuelty grab a list and hang up right down for a period of minimum 5 minutes

  5. IDont Know

  1. Inflatable splints are made in various sizes and are shaped to the upper and lower limbs What is the advantages of
    an infatable splint?

  1. An infiatable splint cannot fail

  2. It makes it possible for a man to wak on a tractured leg aimost immediately

  3. It is more easy to gve corect pressure to the tracturedlinjured area, and the control of swelling and bleeding is
    more easy to observe

  4. İfatable splits stuld never be used when leg fracture

  5. IDont Know

  1. After checked for open arway, given the frst two inflations and checked the puise to make sure that the heart is
    beating, what is the rate of infiations given uni naural breathing is restored?

  1. 12-16 times per minute

  2. Doesnt mattor how many times

  3. 25-27 times per minute

  4. 10-12 times per minute

  5. I Dont Know

  1. What wil you serve seatarers who have been exposed to heat?

  1. Strong cocktails with plenty ice

  2. Hot and spicy tood

  3. Cold dninks and sat

  4. Warm fresh weter only

  5. IDont Know


  1. You are withessing someone about to faint. What are the symptoms?

  1. The person may be very pale, and puise is slow at first and weak

  2. Rod tace and big eyes

  3. The person starts to talk a lot and seems superactivwe

  4. The puise is very fast and the person is getting cold

  5. IDont Know

  1. Which poston is the best to stop bleeding from the nose?

  1. Laying on the back hoiding a wet coid towel on the top of the nose

  2. Laying on the back leaning the head as much back as possible

  3. Siting on a chair, leaning forward, with two tingers pressing the nose togetner

  4. Holding the nose above sleamed water

  5. IDont Know

  1. A casualty suddenly loses consciousness and falls to the ground letting out a strange cry The pasient is red-blue in
    the face and froth may appear around the mouth You are witnessing a major epileptic attack What should you do?

  1. Loose tight clothing ask al unnecessery bystanders to leave and carefully place something soft under the
    head if casuaity is unconscious, place the person in Recovery position

  2. Move the casualty in a sl-up position and put something in the persons mouth to protect the tongue

  3. Forcibly restrain and try to wake the casuality

  4. Give the casuaity a lot to drink and keep talking to the person at all times

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. if Mouth-to-Mouth。M-T-M) ventilaton by itser is unsuccesst and the casuaty's heart stops, or has stopped
    beating, you must perform External Chest
    performing M-T M in combination with ECC with one First Aider only
    on (ECC) in conjunction with M-T.M What is the rythm when perfoming M-T-M in combination with ECC with one first aider only?

  

  1. 20 compressions olowed by 5 full verbiations

  2. 15 compressions folowed by 2 full venbilations

  3. 10 compressions tolowed by 3 fulll venbilations

  4. 5 compressions tolowed by 5 fulll venbilations

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. A fant is a brief loss of consciousness of no more than momentary duration caused by a temporary reduction in the
    flow of biood to the brain How to prevent anyone trom fainting?

  1. Try to keep the person in an upstanding position

  2. if standing in a crowd, flex the leg muscles and toes to aid circulation

  3. Tell the person to st down and lean forward with the head between the knees taking deep breaths

  4. Tell the person to sit down in a sitting position breathing normaly

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. Shock is a manifestation of changes in which the circulation tails because ether pressure or volume of circulating
    biood has falen to a dangerous level. What s the skin colour of a patient in shock?

  1. Pale or gey

  2. Light blue

  3. Green or purple

  4. Dark blue

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. What do you call the method used for bone-soft part injunies?

  1. First Aid-method

  2. ABC-method

  3. ICE-method

  4. REHAB-method

  5. I Don’t Know


  1. You are part of a team of two First Aiders in a resuscitaton situation. What is the rythm of resuscitation with two Frs
    Aiders?

  1. 3 compressions afer overy 1 inlation

  2. 7 infietions before every 5 compressions

  3. 5compressions afer overy 1 infltion

  4. 10 compressions wthin every 3 inflations

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. Unconscious casuaities who are breathing and whose hearts are beating should be placed in the Recovery Position
    Why is this position so important?

  1. The position prevents the patient from faling asieep

  2. Bocause it keops the heart boating

  3. The position ensures that an open ainsay is maintained

  4. The recovery position makes it easy to maintain any kind of bleeding

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. Which muscle is the most persevering one in the body?


  1. The heart

  2. None of the mentioned

  3. The liver

  4. The lungs

  5. I Don’t Know

  1. What is one of the dangerous states a survivor may suffer from?

  1. Infuenza

  2. Brokken limb

  3. Cold

  4. Hypothermia

  5. I Don’t Know

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